The Environmental Impacts of 2010 Essay Example for Free

The surroundingsal Impacts of 2010 attemptABSRTRACTNowadays as the issues of environmental sustainability have been a heated theme in the termination constancy, environmental impacts caused by major issues are invariably examined through a bias lens and they are widely believed to be directly bound up with the host surroundings. When realizing the importance of sustainable increment, many large-scale fiestas much(prenominal) as Olympic Games and Glastonbury Music Festival are striving to mitigate their physical impacts on the local community and whole toneing forward to turning into an eco-friendly event. This report focuses on the environmental dimension of the mega event and investigates some(prenominal) the pros and cons of the environmental impact.Table of Content1. Introduction2. Background of 2010 capital of mainland China international vegetation exhibition3. Environmental impacts3.1 Positive Environmental Impacts3.1.1 Showcasing the environment3.1.2 Providi ng models for best practice3.1.3 Increasing environmental awareness3.1.4 theme legacy3.1.5 Urban transportation and renewal3.2 Negative impacts3.2.1 Litter problems3.2.2 Air Pollution4. Conclusion5. denotationsRead moreEnvironmental Festivals1. IntroductionAs the event industry has been rapidly flourishing and well received everyplace the years, staging the event is seen as one practicable means of displaying the local surroundings. However, conducting an event often has true(p) physical impacts (both active and passive) on the environment, such as all kinds ofcontamination, destruction of plant and fauna as well as the depletion of natural resources. For this reason, I decide to select environmental impacts as the subject of this report. With the increase consciousness of sustainable development, environmental impacts generated by major festivals in recent years draw deeper upkeep from all fields of society and be keep down a hot topic around the globe.Most of festivals, c uriously those large-scale events, now are dedicated to protecting the host environment by effective operations wherever applicable and diminishing any contingent negative impacts. The aim of this report is to examine environmental impacts through an instance of 2010 capital of Taiwan International works expositionundingsition as well as rate both positive and negative physical effects triggered by the assigned example.2. Background of 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo2010 Taipei International Flora Expo, a mega flora festival identified by AIPH (International Association of Horticultural Producers), was organised by Taipei government. It was the first time that Taiwan got authorised to rivulet such an international-scale event and Taipei was also the seventh host city held in Asia. Going on with the previous excellent green practice, Taipei International Flora Expo was designed to show the creative thinking of horticultural decoration as well as implement the idea of sust ainable environmental development and planned for advocating new green life-styles to individuals.The definition of sustainable development refers that development that meets the needs of the present without agree the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (World Commission on Environment and Development 1987). divers(prenominal) from other mega events, the International Flora Expo does non require the host city to spend withal much money on new creature comforts, but encourage it to make use of existing sites. This garden festival enhanced the old facilities and applied the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and 3G (Green Building, Green Energy, Green Transportation) into its whole event project and the build of infrastructure. Figure.1. 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo (2010)3. Environmental impacts gists and surroundings are closely linked with each(prenominal) other. From the momentthat the city has decided to bid for the event, impacts soon st arted to occur on the environment. Host surroundings whitethorn be extraordinarily fragile and great consideration should be taken to look after them. A large-scale event should need to be conducted by an environmental impact assessment. Environmental Impact sagaciousness (EIA) is a crucial environmental tool which is seen as the necessary procedure of activity in exhibition to give the environment its appropriate place in the decision-making process by up the quality of advance information to event organisers, so that environmentally raw(a) determination sess be do remunerative careful attention to minimizing impacts, enhancing the planning of activities and protecting the environment (outlined by Kees Bastmeijer and Timo Koivurova, 2008). Analysis of the environmental impacts of events flush toilet be divided into three groups of physical impacts on the natural environment impacts on the man-made environment and impacts on the ecosystem (Lrnt, 2009).Firstly, natural enviro nmental impacts contain air quality, geological factors and water quality, depletion of natural resources and flora and fauna. Secondly, the impacts on the man-made environment include the infrastructure put in place at the festival, the changes in the land-use and building and visual impacts. Finally, the ecosystem refers to the ecological network or flora and fauna. As for physical and environmental impacts, they are as complex as other impacts on the surroundings. They whitethorn be domestic and international impacts, reversible and irreversible effects, positive and negative influences. In the following section the favorable (positive) and unfavorable (negative) impacts volition be come up for discussion independently.3.1 Positive environmental impactsWhen it comes to positive physical and environmental effects, Hall (1989) refer that a prospering event has five points of favorable impacts as follows* Showcasing the environment* Providing models for best practice,* Increasing environmental awareness,* Infrastructure legacy* Improved transport and communication* Urban transportation and renewalAs an environment-based festival, 2010 Taipei Flora expo as a whole brought about mounts of beneficial impacts on the host surroundings.3.1.1 Showcasing the environmentRunning the event is an effective approach to showcase the distinctive features of the host environment. Hall (1989) points out that merchandising the image of a hallmark event includes marking the intrinsic properties of the destination. Taking the opportunity of holding Flora Exposition, Taipei government devoted to renovating the majority of aging buildings in the host area such as Taipei Fine Arts Park, Childrens Leisure Centre, Zhongshan Soccer Stadium and Lin-An-Tai historic digests, and converting them into the new look with green concepts. Taipei authority successfully showcased their achievements in the construction of urban afforestation, the refurbishment of local amenities as well as in the areas of sightseeing. According to the official statistics, it is estimated that 2010 Taipei International Expo in total appealed to 8,963,666 attendants during the 171-day exposition.3.1.2 Providing models for best practiceBy the event Taipei delivered its outstanding accomplishments in the industry of horticulture and eco-technology and in the implementation of urban greening. Many records created by this festival made visitors from all over the world proud. Dr. Doek Faber, the chairwoman of the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH), mankindly admired Taipei Flora Expo as the most interesting, innovative and creative one in the past five decades and added that this event has founded a new flora expo criterion and set an excellent practice for the approach 10 years.2010 Taipei Flora Expo was considered as the great models of sustainable development and urban afforestation for other cities to follow. After the successful bidding, Taipei started a series o f environmental protection work and made urban greening into reality. 2010 Taipei Flora Expo also became a catalyst in boosting the environmental sustainable development of Taiwan. Other noticeable achievements which can be regarded as positive models for practice include (Flora Expo Revisited 2010)* Each material of event was made in Taiwan* This festival attracted extra international attention to Taiwans garden industry* This festival offered many chances for Taiwans local cultural and creative industries to display their outstanding works* This festival help people realise the importance of the natural environment* This festival was the first mega event conducted by Taiwan* This festival got a good reputation at home and abroad* This festival was an eye-opener regarding urban aesthetics3.1.3 Increasing environmental awareness2010 Taipei Flora Expo was highlighted to the importance of environmental protection, so the festival organizers made great efforts to conserve the natural c ommunity and they also believed that they have an indebtedness to increase consumer awareness of environmental issues. The event organizers specially produced a series of 3D record films colligate to the latest environmental issues that were played in EXPO Theatre and hoped that through watching these movies participants can gravely face up to the environmental problems and can take actual action to protect our surroundings. In addition, in that location was a new-fashion eco-friendly architecture that was assembled from 1.5 million plastic bottles (instead of bricks) to put an tenseness on the idea of recycling and sustainable environmental development. Figure.2 Eco ark (, 2010)3.1.4 Infrastructure legacyRegarding heritage preservation issues, the event managers integrated all legacies which are locate in the host venues into the plan and then soon started undertaking the renovation. Taipei Story House and Lin-An-Tai Historic House are rebuilt to leisure places with the combi nation of cultural heritages and unique-style restaurants. This event not only well hold local ancient legacies but also successfully broadcasts these historical sites to more visitors.Figure.3 Taipei Story HouseFigure.4 Lin-An-Tai Historical House3.1.5 Urban transportation and renewalUnlike the majority of previous Flora Expo, 2010 Taipei Flora Expo was staged in the centre area. Therefore, transportation may be taken into the natural consideration. In order to provide tourists with convenient transport network, Taipei government improved the construction of public transportation, including rerouting bus system, enhancing pedestrian system as well as increasing bike lanes. During the festival, visitors can sleep together free shuttle buses around four event venues, use adjacent public fee-paying parking lot and take the MRT to other places.3.2 Negative impactsMega events have often attracted criticism for their perceived negative impacts on sensitive locations (Greenpeace, 2004) . Adverse environmental effects such as destruction of the host surroundings, noise disturbances, pollution and waver of legacy caused by large-scale festivals are always the critical themes remained a significant concern. These impacts may stimulate much severe if the festival takes place in an outdoor public area like a square, street or park. Some opposite positive environmental impacts of 2010 Taipei Flora Expo will be integrated as below.3.2.1 Litter problemsA considerable amount of waste produced by festivals is always a persistent problem troubled the local authority. Taipei government had hoped to popularize the idea of environmental protection through the expo, however, it seemed to have no obvious effect. The reason why litter management of this expo failed can be attributed to its environmental policy. Taipei government specifically made strict rules to prohibit littering, but strangely, it didnt install enough refuse and recycling bins around the host zones, so that fe stival goers could not find combat bins as easily as possible. As a result, it can be seen that slobber was still tossed by the side of host venues. Figure.5 ()In terms of litter management, Glastonbury festival is a successful model of waste volume reduction for other events to learn. This festival makesgreater efforts to efficiently clean the rubbish caused by the event on the host community and thoroughly implements its strategies of reducing rubbish. Hence, remarkable reductions have been enter in the past three years by taking stronger control of the items brought on spot by staff, sponsors and entrepreneurs and by focusing on their obligation to remove items brought on spot. Moreover, the event managers of Glastonbury festival annually fire recycling volunteers to collect litters and separate the recyclables (Glastonbury Festival Ltd, 2000). 3.2.2 Air PollutionIn an event-related study Lrnt (2009) indicates that air pollution generated by the festival can cause bad impact s on the natural environment, peculiarly CO2 emissions from the transport exhaust. Due to 2010 Taipei Flora Expo taking place in the downtown, the supplying of solid transportation network was the efficient way to manage the crowded visitors. However, CO2 emissions from vehicles, buses and other motors bring down the air quality of Taipei city. table.2 energy consumption for one passenger kilometer (Halmay et al., 2006)From the diagram, it can be obviously seen that walking and cycling consumed the lowest energy use. Although the host organisers highly promoted the advantages of cycling and walking during the event, the hardheaded implementation was still be very challenging.4. ConclusionAfter reviewing literatures and books in relation to the environmental impact, it can be proved that physical effects of festivals, no matter positive or negative ones, may have immediate influences on the environment. Before conducting large-scale events, the crucial step toward success is to a ssess environmental impacts through the analysis of environmental impact assessment. By doing so, the majority of event organizers can forecast and evaluates possible potential impacts of projects on the local environment and then can make the event going on smoothly. In addition, with the heated discussion about environmental sustainability, it seems a global trend that most of event holders currently have been attempting to apply the principle of sustainability into their events and taking measures to do the minimum ofenvironmental damage.Looking into the future, pertinent research and studies of events suggest that environmental conscious events will be more prevalent in the coming two decades. As a result, more and more festivals are expected to place great emphasis on the sustainable development within projects. Mega events play a vital role in cultivating sagacity of environmental issues, arousing awareness and generating resources. 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo, the first mega festival held by Taiwan, demonstrated Taiwans ambition to encounter the world event industry. How to effectively address negative environmental impacts of the expo and how to keep the positive consequences continuing developing are the primary task for Taipei government to review. 2010 Taipei Flora Expo can be regard as the preparation for the next mega event 2017 Universiade.4. ReferenceAndrea, C., Calvin, J., Max, M., 2008. Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events Two options. Tourism instruction, 30(6). uncommitted fromhttp//ejournals.ebsco.com/Direct.asp?AccessToken=9II51IQ8XRDJE4M5DD1KRMQJ1PEQ8XQM51Show=ObjectErrorURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinksource%2Eebsco%2Ecom%2Ferror%2Easpx Accessed 25 October 2012 Benders, R. M. J., Moll, H. C., Nijdam, D. S., 2012. From energy to environmental analysis improving the resolution of the environmental impact of Dutch private consumption with hybrid analysis. daybook of Industrial Ecology. 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