Religion and Faith in Literature Research Paper - 1

Religion and Faith in Literature - Research typography ExampleTelling lies has become such a common practice today that sometimes multitude dont hitherto realize that they are deceiving t successor closed ones. People even lie to their parents and children, without even feeling the guilt, as an everyday act. Ericsson in his work The Way We Lie has classified the art of falsehood into various facets, such as a white lie, deflecting, omission, groupthink and etc.The culture and religion, that an individual belongs to, play a significant role in determining the code of ethics in the life of that person. Precisely disquisition there is no culture or religion on earth that accentuates the telling of lies. In the saintly Bible alone, one can come across several stories where subjects lied not only to populate but to graven image too by disobeying His commandments and paid the price. The stories and the incidents mentioned and discussed in the Bible forms the basis of religion in Ch ristianity. These stories help us understand how it is to be a person that is loved by God and that loves God and what are the commandments of God that one has to follow during the course of life. The story about Adam and Eve in Genesis 3, for example, teaches us a great lesson regarding how one should obey the commandments of God and that what could happen if God becomes smoldering in case one commits some act that is disliked by God. Similarly all the stories mentioned in the Holy Bible are basically aimed at defining the way how life should be lived in accordance with the will of God. Every story has morale and a message, sometimes explicit and sometimes hidden. It depends upon the ref what he gets out of it. Similar is the case with Rehoboam and Jeroboam story.Rehoboam and Jeroboam are the two men that were chosen by God to rule over Israel after Solomon and David. Rehoboam was the son of Solomon and grandson of David. Solomon was the king of the nation and Rehoboam was the n atural heir to the throne. One day God sent messenger Ahijah

The pearls illusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The driblets caper - Essay ExampleThe author dexterously cosmosoeuvres the plot of the book so that the readers can identify with the to a greater extent selfish nature of the man who relish the failures of the downtrodden and even make efforts to subdue and overpower the dreams of the poor so that the rich can become richer and continue to maintain that status.The book portrays the ambitions of agonist Kino which are in and of itself linked with providing his parole with education and a better life. The book shows how the simple wishes of the man, especially the ones who are poor, mould into ambitious ventures when confronted with the surreal realities of the time. The author has used the story telling mode to convey the changing moods of the adorer and has profusely used the surreal elements to weave the magic in the ordinary life of the hero. Steinbeck, in this regnant book, has shown the irony of the pursuit of superficial material gains that blinds the man to the most( prenominal) important objective of life, of being happy. with the character of Kino, author skilfully takes the readers through the experiences of day to day struggle of a poor man and shows how he develops the illusionary desires and ambitions to overcome his poverty so that he can provide a more comfortable life for his son and family. But the tusks were accidents, and the finding of one was luck becomes the powerful motive of the protagonist to dream.The book is a story of Kino and his wife Juana who go to the sea in search of pearl of the world so that they can provide proper treatment for their son, who is bitten by the poisonous scorpion. They find the most coveted pearl and thereon begins the saga of the dramatic events that turn their lives upside down. Everybody in the small village is attracted to the pearl and wants a share of the riches that it represents. The people like the doctor, who had earlier refused to treat Coyito, Kinos son and the

Performance and Risks Management Study of Cobham plc 2312 Essay

Performance and Risks Management Study of Cobham plc 2312 - search ExampleEach of the four division offer range of products and service to the three different categories of give the sack markets. Cobhams US Defence/ security market, non-US Defence/ security Markets and commercial markets with 47%, 28% and 35% of the total market sh be as depicted from the image below (Cobham Plc. 2014)The consistent growth is acquired with its strategy of continuous improvement, transformation of business through Excellence in Delivery (EiD) and maintaining focus on the vegetable marrow market of second and third tiers of the self-denial, security market, commercial aerospace, land and marine market etc and finally and divesting non-core businesses (Cobham Plc, 2015d Cobham Plc, 2012). world(prenominal) market share is presented belowThe industry of the Cobham is exceedingly complex in its characteristics. At one end, it is highly fragmented, facing high level of consolidation, strategic inter dependency (ECORYS, 2009) and impact of loaming budgets (ATKearney, 2013). While on the other hand, the fellowship defines opportunities and its respective position in the industry as followsAccording to the annual report 2013, the company offers technologies that are technically diverse and are innovated to facilitate the diverse needs of the customers (Cobham Plc, 2012). Five age revenue trends is as followsAs graph above shows that the company has increased its sales except the CDS due to the slippage in the defense and security programs in USA (Cobham Plc, 2010). However, increasing margins from transformation under EiD program, acquisitions, and redefining scope and renaming of Aerospace and Security as communications and Connectivity from CAS offset impact (Cobham Plc, 2013). Also anticipated decline in the defense sector by 2.5% while appreciation in the demand from the commercial sector by 25% in future years (Deloitte, 2015) has played its role.Cobhams ranks

International Marketing Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Inter field Marketing Management - Assignment pillowcaseThe growth we ar going to launch in Pakistan would not be a standard ingathering for the rest of the countries, because it has to be in accordance with the preferences of Pakistanis. Like for deterrent example pizza pie Hut is operating globally but the pizza you argon going to eat in Pakistan comp atomic number 18d with pizzas available in other countries Pizza Hut would be much different as people in Pakistan like spicy food, in time the names they arrive effrontery to the types of pizzas available here are mostly in Urdu language which is the national language of Pakistan. I think that this kind of strategies would be an added advantage for the company.Our ice cream sweet would be available in a packed rectangular box, containing two packets. One will contain the powder form of ice cream dessert which needs to be dissolved in milk, according to the given directions on the box. Another packet will contain the fruit t opping, to be served with the dessert. In the preparation of the dessert the temperature of the country needs to be considered. Secondly, the ingredients should be halal i.e. acceptable by the Muslim state. The name we have given to our dessert is Summer Delight because almost for the eight to nine months the weather remains hot in Pakistan. The logo is cannot avoid the bite.Targeting youth segmen... Targeting youth segment of Pakistan would give you an idea of a developing nation where aspiration and advancements are growing really fast. You might think that as this country is in its development phase, where near 30% people are below poverty line, then how would it be possible for the youth population to spend on the desserts The answer is simple. There are thousands of people who can afford and are evoke in buying and consuming these items, at a place where there are a hardly a(prenominal) competitors, where youth segment is ready for changes and easily accept and adopt forei gn reapings (Pakistan, 2001).The young generation of Pakistan, aged between 10 - 35 years depending on situations, is a quick decision maker and they are more concerned about the fashion and trend that is going to come in the market. Basically they are ambitious kind of people and always want to be the innovators rather than followers. So if a product fulfils their demands then they are absolutely going to try it. At present for the youth market, the only unvarying thing is change. Through various communication channels like internet, telephone, newspapers, television programs from all over the world, they are at all times in search of innovative ideas and notions. For a company to target the youth, it has to be adaptable and would be ready and effective for all sorts of integrations, only then it would be possible to cracking them and then to retain them (Youth, 2007). Customers buying behaviour The buying behaviour of the customer varies significantly depending on the features of the product. For example if a person is interested in buying a car then he will take some time in making the decision because it is complex buying and involves high prices. Our product does not require too much

Analysis a quantitavtive reserach articale to see whether it is a good Assignment

Analysis a quantitavtive reserach articale to see whether it is a good reserach and any problem - Assignment ExampleThe analysis while be conducted as per the headings into which it is organized. epoch it is not stated expressly, one can deduce the interrogation problem. One of the primary goals of the development stages of belated adolescence through early adulthood is for the individual to become independent in thought and actions and to develop self-control. tout ensemble this must happen while the young adult remains connected to their parents. Achievements in information and dialogue technologies (ICTs) have made it possible for college students to stay in with their parents, the distance notwithstanding. According to Barbara, however, very little is know of the frequency of the communication between young college students and their parents, its content and its impact on the development of the student.Hofers recital of the research problem falls short on many grounds. First , Hofer does not explain why they moot their research problem is important(May & Meerwald, 2013). In other words, it is not clear how the knowledge obtained from the research will be put to use. Secondly, Hofer does not justify the urgency of their problem that is, why they think the problem calls for immediate research and action. Thirdly, the researcher has failed to explain how their research will help address the problem they have identified. Fourth, Hofer does not explain what aspects of the problem they intend to examine and the expected outcomes of such examination.Literature review serves two purposes in scientific research. First, it sets the stage for the research by giving background information on the research subject and topic. Secondly, it the invention on which the research is based(Hagger & Chatzisarantis, 2011). By this is meant that the literature review informs the research problem, research questions, research objectives and the methodology sedulous in the re search. In a bid to give their

Greenhouse Gas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Greenhouse bodge - interrogation Paper ExampleThis gas too largely contributes to the occurrence of greenhouse effect in foothold of generating large amount of heat in the earth surface. Relevant measures for reducing the squeeze of greenhouse gas on the environment might include working collectively in accordance with Community Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plans (Oswego City School District Regents Exam preparedness Center, 2011). CFC- It stands for chlorofluorocarbon. It generally relates to a gas or an organic compound that is formed with the combination of chlorine with fluorocarbons. CFC is mainly utilized for the purpose of creating refrigerants, propellants and overly as solvents. Its mass emissions can create openings/holes in the atmospheres ozone layer. Also, it can result in creating mass depletion of ozone. However, appropriate measures can be taken for conserving the environment and the overall atmosphere from the ill-effects of CFC. Hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs) can sa nitary act as a substitute for CFC as it contains certain chemicals that are not as harmful as the components like that of CFC (Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center, 2011). cable Pollution ( atomic number 6 Monoxide) - The addition of harmful gases, biological materials as well as particulates and various other run through particles eventually makes the duck soup to be polluted causing various sorts of diseases to the humans and animals. In this similar concern, Carbon Monoxide can be duly considered to be one of the most harmful gases which pollute air by a greater level. Pollution of air by a greater level can pass along to serious impacts such(prenominal) as abjection of air. However, it can be controlled by installation of proper potty emission systems in the factories and introducing pollution testing centers among others. (Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center, 2011). wet Conservation-The various resources of water and their forms of purit y ultimately determines that whether water is clean or not. It is worth mentioning that the level up to which the resources of water are conserved might also result in making pure go forth of clean water which can be typically acknowledged as water conservation. However, by adopting along with executing latest and effective water recycling methods as well as water foremost programs, the significant aspect of water conservation program can be enhanced by a significant level (Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center, 2011). Land Pollution-It broadly refers to the degradation of the surfaces of the earth and land. It can be affirmed from a broader outlook that the misutilization of land and its resources impose adverse impact upon the overall environment by a greater degree. However, by following certain affective measures such as afforestation, contour ploughing as well as terracing methods and construction of dams among others can lessen air pollution by a certain degre e (Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center, 2011). u06d1 In this part, relevant discussions pertaining to Polylactic Acid (PLA) Decomposition technology and the pros as well as cons associated with this technology give be highlighted upon. It can be apparently viewed that this particular technology has both advantages along with disadvantages. In terms of advantages, it can be affirmed that the corn-based plastics do not require much of oil and also get wind less use of traditional plastics. With the execution of the aforesaid technology, this particular plastic segment might take the stand in

Comparative Legal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Comparative Legal System - Essay ExamplePromissory estoppel brings principles of rightfulness and equity into the equation for the first time and lowers the bar to allow more informal arrangements to have ability of law. While it would an overstatement to say that estoppel undermines common law rules of considerationbecause courts have discretion whether to apply the philosophical system or notit certainly alters the significance of consideration in contract-making.The doctrine of promissory estoppel prevents a company in a legal relationship from withdrawing a promise made to another party if the latter(prenominal) has relied on that promise and acted upon it to his or her detriment. This doctrine was resurrected after many decades in obscurity by master copy Denning in Central capital of the United Kingdom Property Trust Ltd v. lavishly Trees House Ltd 1947 KB 130. In this shield High Trees House leased a block of flats for a rate 2500 per class from Central London Property Trust. Because of the war and the German bombing of London it was very hard to find people to die hard in the flats and High Trees was losing a lot of money. In 1940, the parties made an agreement in writing to snip the rent by half. The period of time that this reduction was to last, however, was not clear. Over the next five years, High Trees paid the reduced rate. Then, in 1945, the flats were more popular and full again. There was a disagreement in the midst of the two parties and Central London sued for payment of the full rental costs. In his ruling, Lord Denning wroteI am satisfied that a promise such as that to which I have referred is binding and the only(prenominal) irresolution remaining for my consideration is the scope of the promise in the present case. I am satisfied on all the evidence that the promise here was that the ground rent should be reduced to 1,250l. a year as a temporary expedient while the block of flats was not in full, or substantially fully let, owing to the conditions prevailing . . . I am satisfied that the promise was understood by all parties only to apply under the

Art and Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Art and Knowledge - Essay ExampleThis prescribed tradition which follows the western philosophic thoughts loves to believe that art is largely emotive rather than informative. To illustrate, according to citizenry like Ayer (1952, p.54), the sources of empirical noesis should be synthetic propositions the truth evaluate of which heap be determined. In addition, logical relationships should be derived from analytic propositions which are open to manipulation (ibid). Does art permit friendship? The diachronic discussion Admittedly, this traditional belief that art has nothing to do with epistemology arose from the fact that arts are in the main aimed at arousing emotion. In fact, people seek out arts mainly to get angiotensin-converting enzymeself lost into the ideational world created by the arts. Thus, one can easily point out that arts are in the first place meant to reach a natural high which is often the result of ones arresting responses. Thus, traditionally, arts a nd sensory experiences were interlinked and inseparable. Thus, Plato (1992, p. 113) argued that the sensory side of human experience is primary in the arts. According to Stolnitz (1992, p. 191), the argument is that senses are a curb to the achievement of the high state in which reality can be understood. In fact, the weights and chains of the prisoners incarcerated in Platos caves were really surrogates or proxies for the distractions that our senses imposed upon whatever our rational mind could possibly muster. Thus, one can see that the stimulation of senses, which takes place through arts, is rather misleading. As John (2001, p.330) reflects, instead of making one reach critical thinking and rationality, arts lead one away from truth which can tho be derived through critical rationality. And as time passed, there arose two extremes in the cognitive technicality of arts (ibid). The opinion of Plato was contradicted by Aristotle (2008, p. 45) in Poetics through the argument tha t poetry is capable of conveying the acquaintance of universals to people. Thus, there arise two contoures of thought one that believes in the aesthetic value of art, and one that believes in the cognitive value of art. Admittedly, it is possible to develop a third class of thought that is, aesthetic cognitivism. This class of thought claims that art can give intimacy, and also that this knowledge can enhance the aesthetic value of art. According to cognitivists, it is possible for art to impart knowledge. In order to substantiate their claim, cognitivists rely on philosophical knowledge as derived from various works of literature. The gist of their argument is that though moral philosophy manages to provide an outline of what is good works of literature are useful and at times necessary to go through the application of the same in various situations. As McKeon (2001, p.241) comments, Aristotle comes up with three types of knowledge theoretical, practical, and productive. The th eoretical knowledge refers to the knowledge about things that are fundamental in nature (ibid). An example of this knowledge is the products and processes of nature. Practical knowledge refers to the knowledge that teaches what to do to address certain contingencies. Thirdly, productive knowledge teaches one how to make new things. Admittedly, the examination arises as to how art can introduce productive knowledge. Thus, one gains the insight that the meaning of the word knowledge itself is likely to change according to the nature of the problem one pursues (ibid). Based on the traditional have of scientific knowledge, knowledge is supposed to come along with evidence regarding the truth. In other words, knowledge is the efficiency to provide warranted assertions. In other words, the term

Coastal and Marine Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Coastal and Marine Management - Assignment exerciseFrom this paper it is clear thatindividuals mostly from the coastal communities have a platform to undertake diverse economical activities. They essentially stand to benefit from the large number of people visiting the waterfront at any habituated time. Some of the economic activities that have been inspired by the presence of the waterfront include marine construction, collection of shoreward minerals and precious stones for sale, ship and boat building and repair, marine transportation, selling ornaments and corals to visiting groups. These economic activities have do many youths who were idling in the streets find something of economic significance to do. Consequently, the economic activities have led to the harvest-home of marketplace centers and towns in regions with actively running(a) waterfronts. Furthermore, such activities have promoted the long-term prosperity of coastal communities and their working waterfronts.Th is essay stresses that in light of strengths, the working waterfront has a steady flow of visitors throughout the year. This makes it a workable economic ground for any business venture. Furthermore, it provides a platform that attracts investors from both the local and foreign market hence is self-sustaining. Its future prospects are high given those visitors at the site keep on increment exponentially.Given the large numbers of visitors coming in at any given time, there is rent for regular maintenance to keep the waterfront working in season and out of season.

Leadership Recommendation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership Recommendation - Assignment ExampleThe implementation of the new bundle remains for Kudler Fine Foods demands effective leadership approach. With the aim of raising operational efficiency, an introduction of the new channelize system allow be highly beneficial. The introduction of the new approach aims at replacing the online HRIS system that has been applied by the human resources personnels and store manager. Several data are entailing the personnel files, surgery reviews, employee grievances, disciplinary actions and payroll processing. hard-hitting leadership importance and proper leadership styles are very life-and-death in the process. The importance of the effective leadership during a change management initiative emanates from the essential dread that only under proper effective process is when the transformation operations will run appropriately. strong leadership is important since it inspires action. It creates or generates a vision of the forthcoming future that derives inspiration from the people managing the change process. The system change must have supporters and those who reject it. Effective leadership will outline the advantages of the system to Kudler Fine Foods staffs. Staffs are always associated with negatively and opposing of incoming changes, especially from the administration. Effective leadership will aim at providing optimism and create a general great vision for the adoption of the new model. Effective leadership creates a positivity and removes doubt in the ability of the newly installed system.

Shortage of Nurses in Ashford General Hospital Essay

Shortage of Nurses in Ashford General Hospital - study ExampleMoreover, Ashford Hospital together with the other affected hospitals can work together with the universities and colleges so that the disciple under training can help the existing nurses in the hospitals. Besides, in satisfying the deficit of the nurses, these hospitals should powerful reward their nurses so as to act as motivation for the students who are willing to join the profession. It is besides the duty of the human option manager maintain age diversity in the hospitals, for instance, staff should be made of people of different ages so that when a certain group is retiring then in that location is new blood in the system (Nottingham, et al, 2012). Moreover, proper leadership should also be implemented so as to take care of the welfare of the nurses. In this light, cultural diversity is important because patients can find that they are well represented. Lastly proper record keeping in the hospital is another rudimentary idea that can help curb the shortage of the nurses. Record keeping enhances transparency in work, and resource management will be liable responsible for all the activities that are taking place in the hospitals.IntroductionSeveral Hospitals are victims of nurses shortage until the issue has become a national concern in the United States of America. The shortage does affect not only the patients, but also the administration, physicians, nurses and many other stakeholders in the system. In this paper, I have dealt with various factors that lead to the shortage of nurses in different hospitals.

PUBLIC LAW Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PUBLIC LAW - Case Study ExampleSo cabbage had no destiny of getting a lawyer on Sunday when the hails were also closed. Even if the courts were closed on Sunday, abstract had the option of getting a lawyer on Sunday as there ar lawyers who are accessible 24/7.Thus, the issue is volatile not only for snare but also the ships officer Clegg. By denying snare his right to approach a lawyer on the same nighttime and by coercing him into accompanying him to the police station to get back the keys Clegg had confiscated from Rob, the Officer had mold his own put on par with Rob. Further, Clegg continued to keep Rob in detention the whole of Saturday night after assuring Rob that he would be released in a matter of few hours and then(prenominal) extending the detention up to Monday when the courts opened.Rob was charged with will power of controlled drug on Saturday night at 10.30 pm and kept in custody until Monday so that the police could take him to the court. Police officer Clegg told Rob that he did not trust Rob, and consequently he kept Rob in custody until the court decided what to do with Rob. However, the carriage in which Officer Clegg took Rob into custody is debatable. At primary he confiscated Robs key ring saying it was dangerous because of its sharpened edges.At the police station, Clegg took Rob to the front desk and put him straight in a cell saying he was just passing play to fill in some paperwork and be back shortly. When Rob again asked for a solicitor, Clegg told him that he would not need a solicitor since that would mean waiting all night. However, early next first light at 6.00 am, Clegg tells Rob that he was being charged with possession of a controlled drug that would ask him to appear before the Magistrate on Monday morning.Basically, Officer Clegg had good reason to take Rob into custody. However, the manner in which it was done raises eyebrows. Rob has been nervous. He should not have confessed to the officer that the ca nnabis found on the road was his. He should have stuck to his rights to consult his lawyer before saying anything and kept his mouth shut. By confessing the cannabis as his, he has given the police a bigger reason to arrest him and put him on trial (Dirga, Eric J, 2002).In the circumstances, Rob has weakened his own defense. There is no mention of the tot up of cannabis he was carrying. If he has been carrying a higher amount of cannabis that is above 28 grams, he could be prosecuted on charges of trafficking drugs.the penalties for drug crimes range from very severe to probation and classes or a treatment program. Charges are generally based upon quantity, intent to sell or distribute and other factors such as weapons possession or use, evidence of sales activity, having large amounts of money, etc. The seriousness and ultimate punishment for drug crimes unremarkably depends upon the quantity of the drug, the classification under the drug schedule, and the purpose of the possessi on (for personal use or for sale) (Robert milling machine & Associates, 2010).Apparently, Rob is a known offender and Officer Clegg is obviously under the impression Rob does not deserve to be dealt with

Case Analysis on Product Design or Process Design Term Paper

Case Analysis on fruit Design or Process Design - Term Paper ExampleIn order to look better product material body, this essay, will be looking at the case analysis of product design at the shipper manufacturing company. Company Overview The Shipper Manufacturing Company started in the aerospace affair in the 1960s. In the early years, the company positive and produced the Echo weather satellites, which were launched into space. More recently, the Shipper manufacturing company had diversified into three divisions a) the materials division b) electrical products c) advanced products division, located in Faribault, Minnesota. Over the years the advanced products division has not been consistent with sales and profits as a result of this the divisions corporate strategy was flip-flopd. The Advanced product division manufactured the companys specialty products for custom orders such as helicopter blade liners and mine stoppers. To produce these, the APD relies on the Materials per centage production of laminate plastic materials. The Electrical Products Division is responsible for producing the circuit boards and other electrical products. The company foc habits on providing low volume specialty products to individual short run customers assuring the quality of their products. Strengths According to scholars (Ayres, 1984), in an industrial nations economic future may lie in the so called plastic systems of production, technically advanced and skill intensive industries which make customized products. In order to exhibit its strengths the company has to occupy criterias such as its competitive strengths and its innovative aspects. The Shipper manufacturing company being based in the join States has an advantage to be in the centre of engineering science with a higher access to information technology systems that could ease its product design without compromising the customers demands. It should also respond to individual customer design demands and adapt new products to the unique requests of the customers this has been something the shipper manufacturing company has done without equal whilst maintaining high quality standards. Weaknesses The manual system used at the Shipper manufacturing company incorporate the human component. Frequently, this human component may bakshis to a muddle or inefficiency mostly caused by delays in production due to negligence or an operatives error. In addition a manual system of record keeping is used, these records ar not transparent and no backups are available in case of an emergency. Opportunities The Shipper manufacturing company will stamp down its marketplace development resources to certain market divisions of growth and to shrewd industries where there is a realistic probability and presumption of inhabiting a presiding or strong competitive position Threat In measuring threats, the change in business strategy will require a corresponding change in manufacturing strategy. The business unit is growth oriented with substantial resources directed to new product or new market strategies, making it a medium-to high-risk operation. Recommendation Voice of the customer usance - The Shipper manufacturing company should hold this exercise to brainstorm and communicate external and internal demands and expectations by customers. In addition the company should ensure that its customers are satisfied. This can be achieved by quality function deployment, define by Akao (1990) as the specific mode for ensuring quality thought out at each juncture of product development process. The author claims that the use of quality function

Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Public dealing - Essay ExampleYet another source cites the Institute of Public Relations which gives the definition as Public Relations practice is the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain grace of God and plebeian understanding between an validation and its populars (www.buildingbrands.com).The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines public relations as The business of inducing the public to have understanding for and goodwill toward a person, firm, or institution also the degree of understanding and goodwill achieved. (www.merriam-webster.com).The worded definitions of public relations may be different but they invariably point in the very(prenominal) direction i.e. the establishment of the identity of an organization, person or society into the psyche of the general masses whereby they espouse to understand the basic tenets of the philosophy and the setup of that organization which enhances the mutual understanding between the two for any(prenominal) fr uitful and meaningful exchanges.The definitions however argon oriented towards the positive aspects of public relations as they are invariably considered to be an effort to establish goodwill and harmony between two groups and talk nonentity of any negative aspects which the organization may have. Therefore the orientation of public relations of an organization is constantly aimed at highlighting the positive aspects. More positivity can be induced when both the merits and demerits of the organization are shared with the public to give them a true picture, in order to avoid misunderstandings later. The harmonisation of hush-hush and public policies which is the ultimate aim of public relations according to the PRSA can be achieved entirely if the facts are presented accurately, precisely and supported by easily comprehensible data. Organizations like government departments, hospitals, educational institutions, private companies, religious societies, etc. have a distinct

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 13

Finance - Essay Examplediscounted retribution period, accounting rate of generate, net present value, intimate rate of return, modified rate of return and profitability index (Shapiro & Balbirer, 2003, pp.242). However, I find realise introduce Value (NPV) as the most reliable capital budgeting technique. I will support my point by providing a thorough comparative analysis of NPV with the four most common techniques, accounting rate of return, payback period and internal rate of return. Each method is explained with the help of numerical examples found in the Appendix.Net Present Value is a technique which takes into account the time value of money. NPV for a project is metric by finding out the present value (PV) of all the future cash flows, which the investment in the project is expected to generate. The PV of future cash flows is found by discounting them at the expected rate of return or cost of capital. Then, shopping centre of the PV of all cash flows is compared with t he cost of investment (Hampton, 1998, pp. 328). The selection criterion of a project is that, if the PV of future cash flows is greater than the sign cost of investment, the project should be selected. In separate words, NPV tells us the present worth of cash flows which would be generated by the project in future hence, if the initial investment that we make today is less that the expected cash flows present value, it means we will round top our cost, only then it will be wise to select a project. The formula to calculate NPV is sum of present values of future cash flows minus initial investment cost. A rule says that both project which has NPV greater than $0 should be selected, however, in case of mutually exclusive projects where you have to make one out of all the alternatives, choose the one which shows a higher NPV. The following paragraphs will tolerate out an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using this technique, so that we muckle have a clear er idea about situations when it can highly aid investment

Teaching Third Grade Students Art Appreciation Essay

artistic productionistic productionicle of belief trey Grade Students Art Appreciation - Essay ExampleJerrold Levinson in his book The Pleasures of Aesthetics proposes the enactment of aesthetic pleasure as pleasure in an object is aesthetic when it derives from apprehension of and reflection on the objects individual character and content, both for itself and in relation to the structural base on which it rests (Levinson, 1996, p. 6). In new(prenominal) words, learning to appreciate a piece of art aesthetically is to appreciate its forms, quality, value and meaning plot of ground at the same time observing the way it relates to its surrounding environment.In order to appreciate art and experience the aesthetic pleasure associated with it, students of the terce grade should be taught the elements and principles of art. Elements of art comprise line, shape, form, color, value, texture, and space. Line is a moving point which creates an identifiable path. It is one-dimensional, varies in length, width and direction and is used to define the edge of forms. Lines bottomland be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, curved, wide or narrow. Shape is two-dimensional having height and width whereas form is three-dimensional having height, width and depth. Form domiciliate be depicted in art by use of lines and shading. Color is the calorie-free reflected off objects. The brightness or one-sidedness of color used by artists to create dissimilar moods is called value. metric grain refers to the surface quality of an object. This is achieved visually in two-dimensional pictures by the use of forms and colors so that the spectator comprehends the way the object would feel in real life. Space in art creates an illusion of depth. This is achieved by using perspective lottery techniques and shading (The Elements of Art, 2008). Third grade students are familiar with lines, shapes and form. They enjoy drawing basic shapes and lines and using it in their own creations. Mixing colors to get new ones can be taught so that they can experiment with primary secondary, tertiary colors, shades and tints. The value of the color, texture and space can be introduced to children at this level.The basic principles of art can also be successfully taught in the third grade. The principles are movement, unity, variety, balance, emphasis, contrast, proportion, and pattern (Elements of Art, 2008). Emphasis refers to the points of interest in the picture while balance is a aesthesis of stability achieved by repetition of shapes. Contrast is combining different elements to create points of interest. Variety in a piece of art is introduced by using various shapes and textures. Movement is the creation of action using the elements of art in such a manner as to guide the viewers eye throughout the picture. Pattern or rhythm is a type of movement created in the picture by repeating shapes and colors. Using dark and light colors alternately can also create rhythm. The relationship between the sizes of various objects in the picture is called proportion. Unity or harmony gives the picture a complete and uncomplicated look (Rider). Third graders can be guided to recognize these principles in the works of renowned painters and apply them in their work. Methods for teaching method Third Grade Students Appreciation of ArtChildren can be taught to appreciate art using various methods. However, the methods used should be interesting and simple so that the curiosity to experiment with art is aroused in the child. Children should also be able to relate their experiences with art to daily life and academic studies.

Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency Essay Example for Free

Foreign Policy in the Nixon administration EssayRichard Nixon is one of the about controversial figures in American history. His presidency is remembered most for the Watergate scandal and his subsequent re mansio commonwealth hardly just about of his foreign policies forever altered American foreign diplomacy. One of the major policies that President Nixon was responsible for was ever-changing the nature of the get together States dealingship with mainland mainland china. He did this by representting into motion covert diplomatic actions and pagan exchanges between the two countries. Nixons apprehensions for up(a) relationships with the Communist regime was to force the Soviet northern to be more accommodating to American demands and to also servicing prohibit the fight in Vietnam. Another reason for improving relations was very personal for Richard Nixon. He wanted to show his power as an worldwide statesman to the world and American human beings. American/Chi nese relations for many years were fri give uply and manifold the trade of goods and ideas. American missionaries had gone to chinaware to build churches and hospitals. The two countries were associate against the Japanese during World fight II. After the war ended the coupled States was not an ally of mainland China as a on the whole but one political throng, the Kuomintang.The Kuomintang, led by Chang Kai Shek, were in battled in a civil war with the Chinese communists who would yettually win out. Chang Kai Shek would take his government to the island of Taiwan. After the civil war, the unite States only recognised Changs country of China and kept the Peoples Republic of China, led by monoamine oxidase Ze-Dong, out of the United Nations and other international bodies. This led to an isolation of China by a absolute majority of the international community. The only diplomatic relations the United States had with China were through intermediary countries. While relations with the United States were sour, the Chinese relationship with the Soviet confederation had quickly deteriorated. Both China and the Soviet Union were communist countries but their ideologies were very different. Their relationship slowly became strained and both countries started to build up military man along their common mold through the 1960s.After the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia and released the Brezhnev teaching, which stated that the Kremlin had the right to even deviationism in other communist countries by military intervention, the Chinese no longer considered the Soviet Union as an ally. This led to violent border clashes between the two countries in March 1969. By the end of 1969 the Soviet Union had over a million troops stationed along the Soviet/Chinese border and missiles aimed at major Chinese cities. The year before, a former republican vice-president from California, Richard Nixon, was elected president. He had do a name for him self in Congress as a leading anti-communist and he went on to serve as vice-president under Dwight D Eisenhower. Even before he was elected president, Nixon had expressed delight in opening up relations with China despite his previous negative views of communism.In 1967 he wrote an article for Foreign Affairs magazine where he stated We simply cannot afford to leave China forever outside the family of nations, there to nurture its fantasies, cherish its hates and threaten its neighbors. There is no displace on this small planet for a billion of its potentially most able raft to live in angry isolation. After his election as President Richard Nixon decided to retain China one of the primary(a) focuses of his foreign insurance form _or_ system of government. One of his primary reasons for doing this was to gain an upper chip in in the now 20-year-old insentient warfare with the Soviet Union. The Soviets had taken over several Eastern European countries and turned them into communist states in a n look for to show the world the successes of Communism. Also by the late 1960s the United States was no longer cocksure that it could win a war with the Soviet Union since they had had the two decades since the Second World War to be cured _or_ healed it military strength. This required the United States to have to change strategies in dealing with the Soviet Union. They now had to raise up their focus to gaining China as an ally.The State Department in the summer of 1969 began to announce various unilateral gestures of reconciliation. Many restrictions on travel and trade were lifted. This would become know as Ping Pong diplomacy. It was so named after the United States ping-pong team was invited to the Chinese capital in April of 1971. During their come across the group was hardened as though they were dignitaries or royalty. They played matches against the Chinese team but also pictureed important landmarks through out China. The American delegation was accompanied by me mbers of the press and was closely watched by the American public. At a banquet for the visiting Americans, Chou En-Lai, the Chinese Premier told the group, Exchanges between our two countries have been hop-skip off for a long time but now, with your acceptance of our invitation, you have opened a newfound page in the relations of the Chinese and American people. While the American ping-pong players were the talk of the media, tail end the scenes Nixon was putting into action his plan to improve relations with China.He did this by employing his National Security Advisor, enthalpy Kissinger, to make covert communications with the Chinese government. Before the Ping-Pong players had ever set foot in China and at the ascendent of his presidency Nixon had Kissinger prepare a study on the feasibility of improving American/Chinese relations. Originally Kissinger was hesitant about the idea of negotiation with China even beingness quoted as saying this crazy guy really does want to no rmalize relations with China. But even Kissinger knew that an alliance between the United States and China could shift the global political powers more in elevate of the United States and away from communism and the Soviet Union. One of the biggest roadblocks to improving relations with China was the issue of Taiwan. Since the Chinese civil war ended the United States had only recognized the government of the Republic of China on the island of Taiwan.So even as Nixon is trying to improve relations with communist China there is dormant the issue that the United States does not officially recognize the Peoples Republic of China as a countenance government. To ease some of Chinas concerns, Nixon instructs his administration to terminate navel patrols in the Straight of Taiwan. Also in a radio address that Nixon gave on February 25, 1971 regarding his congressional foreign policy report he reiterated both his intention to protect Taiwan but open up talks with China. We will search fo r consecutive discussions with Communist China while maintaining our falsification commitment to Taiwan. When the Government of the Peoples Republic of China is ready to engage in talks, it will find us receptive to agreements that further the legitimate national interests of China and its neighbors.A visit to China was next on Nixons foreign policy agenda. He announced his intentions in 1970, taking much of the world by surprise especially the Soviet Union. He negotiated this visit first by secretly sending Henry Kissinger to Beijing in July of 1971. Kissinger do this covert excursion by faking illness on a diplomatic visit to Pakistan and flying to China to convey Nixons intention to Premier cream puff En-Lai. It was decided that President Nixon would visit the following year. On February 21, 1972, Richard Nixon became the first United States President to visit China.The following calendar week would become kn birth as the week that changed the world. President Nixon would o nly meet with an ailing Mao Ze-dong one time during his visit but it would set in motion events that would lead to United States recognition of Maos government and an end to the Cold War. The visit ended with both countries issuing the Shanghai Communiqu. In this document both countries pledged to thrash towards normalization of relations. The United States also agreed to remove military forces from Taiwan. Shortly after the delegations return from their visit to China, Richard Nixon tasked Henry Kissinger with negotiating arms treaties with the Soviet Union. With the well-publicized visit closely watched by the Soviets the United States now had more bargain power. In 1972, Kissinger negotiated the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks. The two Cold-War super powers agreed that they would begin limiting missiles, nuclear arms, and address systems. With his relative success in negotiating deals with both China and the Soviet Union, Richard Nixon was hopeful that he would have the anal ogous success in negotiating a deal with North Vietnam to end the Vietnam War.Going into his re-election campaign in 1972 the United States had been at war in Vietnam for 12 years, over 50,000 had been killed, and billions of dollars had been spent. His first major policy regarding Vietnam that Nixon put into place was the Nixon Doctrine. The Doctrine had three major tenants. First, the United States would honor all of its accordance agreements. Secondly, the United States would provide a shield if a nuclear power threatened an ally or a country the United States deemed to be vital to its national security. And, lastly, the United States would provide military and economic aid to countries under treaty agreements, but the requesting nation would be expected to bear primary responsibility to provide the manpower for its own defense. The Nixon Doctrine led to the withdrawal of ground troops from Vietnam and training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) in defense of th eir own country.Nixon had also hoped that his new treaties with China would help to isolate the North Vietnamese and convince them to sign a peace treaty. In 1973, a cease-fire was negotiated at the Paris Peace Accords and ended United States involvement in Vietnam. However this did not stop the spread of communism to south Vietnam. Nixons better relations with China were largely unsuccessful in there being a positive resolvent of the Vietnam War. While the entire episode of the Vietnam War was seen as a blemish on Richard Nixons Presidency he was still very concerned about his image not only among the American public but on the world stage as well. He wanted to use his visit to China to draw attention to his expertise as a global statesman. Among the people that accompanied Nixon on his trip to China was White House Chief of Staff Bob Haldeman.While Nixon was meeting broadly with Chinese Premier Zhou and negotiating agreements, Haldeman and Nixons wife Pat toured factories and sc hools throughout China. Mrs. Nixon was followed by a large group of press. Bob Haldeman was in charge of making their visit look very positive to the American public. Margaret MacMillan writes in her book Nixon in China, The images flowed O.K. to the United States, targeted for prime-time evening television. It was a presidential election year at home and Haldeman wanted to make sure that Nixon shone out as the great leader and statesman. From the very beginning of his Presidency Richard Nixon always wanted to be seen in a positive light especially his depiction in the media. He tasked members of his staff with combating any negative comments said about him and manage any watchword about him. He bordered on obsessive when it came to public image.His first week in tycoon he formed a task called the Five Oclock group that was responsible for monitor television programs for any negative comments about the President or his administration and defending them. With the Vietnam War and the protests to the end the war at the top of most news stories, Nixon needed to do something to get his name back in the limelight. Many believe that this a major factor for his motivation to reach out to China and his subsequent visit. During his time in China he made sure the entire trip was exceedingly publicized. He did numerous photo opportunities at such places like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The receipt his visit received by the American public was very positive. This was their first view into the isolated nation in over 20 years. This view, however, was a carefully scripted play put on by the Chinese government. This was their attempt to show a advanced China, not one that was still suffering from the isolationist policies of the Cultural Revolution.The Chinese officials responsible for showing China in a positive way had people picnicking outside of factories in the bitter cold earshot to revolutionary music and then collected the radios they were listening to after the delegation left. These inconsistencies were noticed by a Canadian member of the press to which Premier Zhou had to quietly admit that this was wrong of them to do. But the idea of a New China would only help President Nixon portray to the world that America and China, even with such opposite political views, could come to an understanding. His visit took the entire worlds view off of Vietnam and on to him personally while he visited China. Kissinger had pled with President Nixon to not make his trip to China a media circus because of the impact it would have internationally with Americas allies and enemies.International reaction to the visit was mixed. The United States allies were mostly disappointed that they had been kept in the tenacious about the new relations. The British felt particularly offended that they were not informed before hand about the dealings going on between the Americans and the Chinese. Even with the somewhat cool reception in the international c ommunity about Richard Nixons visit to China it was still one of the most epoch-making moments in United States foreign policy during the Cold War.Henry Kissinger wrote in his memoir On China, The come back for Sino-American rapprochement would not be a state of perpetual friendship or a unanimity of values, but a rebalancing of the global equilibrium. Richard Nixon helped to accomplish this by improving relations with China in an confinement to change the American relationship with the Soviet Union and end the Vietnam War. While his intentions were for both personal and overlord gain, either way his foreign policies remain at the top of his successes as President. Nixons presidency is mostly remembered of one wrought with corruption and following the Watergate scandal, he is still the only United States President to relinquish from office. He became known as politician that would use any means necessary to accomplish his goals but this also led to his downfall.BIBLIOGRAPHYBu ndy, William. A Tangled Web The making of Foreign Policy in the NixonPresidency. New York, 1989.Chang, Gordon H.. Friends and enemies the United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948-1972. Stanford, Calif. Stanford University Press, 1990.Devoss, David A. Ping-Pong Diplomacy. Smithsonian . 33. no. 1 2002Keilers, John G. U.S. Army Military History Institute, Nixon Doctrine and Vietnamization. ending modified 2007. Accessed November 14, 2012. http//www.army.mil/article/3867/Nixon_Doctrine_and_Vietnamization/.Kissinger, Henry On China. New York Penguin Press, 2011. Print.MacMillan, Margaret. Nixon in China the week that changed the world. Toronto Viking Canada, 2006.Nixon, Richard. miller Center, Radio Address About Second Annual Foreign Policy Report to the Congress . Last modified 1971. Accessed November 14, 2012. http//millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/3875.Nixon, Richard M. Asia After Viet Nam. Foreign Affairs, October 1967. http//www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927 /richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam (accessed October 18, 2012)Small, Melvin. The presidency of Richard Nixon. Lawrence University Press of Kansas, 1999.Walker, Anne Collins, John Eastman, and Elizabeth C Eastman. China calls paving the way for Nixons historic journey to China. Lanham, Md. Madison Books , 1992.

Drama Paper on Trifles †Susan Glaspell Essay Example for Free

Drama Paper on Trifles Susan Glaspell Essay

Overcoming Multimedia Addiction Essay Example for Free

Overcoming multimedia system system Addiction EssaySome of the students straightwayadays atomic number 18 struggle to stay awake while the rest of the world is asleep exclusively to read their friends posts and comments and status on Facebook. They even spend just about of their time staring at the big screens of their personal computers just to tactics online games homogeneous DOTA and Counterstrike. Some similarly spend their m integrityy just to buy the latest mobile ph unitys, mp3 players, and early(a) techno gadgets out there. However, they must keep in mind that everything has its own keep backs. Otherwise, it bum become a commence of concern and in extreme cases, addiction. Multimedia addiction domiciliate cause destruction and violence to students.Multimedia is simply defined as multi tasking of applications in a single device or gadget. This includes graphics, animation, pictures, videos, and early(a) applications which can be opened simultaneously or co nsecutively. Smart phone, laptop, iPod, television, and mp4 player are some of some(prenominal) multimedia gadgets that are in especially to students because of its amazing features.Consider the television. Whether it is a box, slim, or flat screen, it has become roughly comparable a nonher member of the household. It sits in the living room, in the kitchen, or even in the judiciary of your house. It bombards us with all kinds of information about almost anything under the sun. It informs us on what laundry muck to use what toothpaste to brush our teeth with, or which candidate to vote in the 2013 election. It brings us local intelligence information and news from around the world. And of course, it entertains us with sports, music, movies, telenovelas, lifestyle segments and variety programs. Cellular phones, on the opposite hand, are utilize for communication purposes.But because of technological advancements, new applications identical built- in cameras are added to the m. Thats why many people patronize it so much. Laptops are made for easy handling. Unlike personal computers, you can now bring it anywhere because of its small size. Almost every student today has his or her own laptops. The dependence on multimedia gadgets extend to students who became the primary beneficiaries of these gadgets. Tech- net survey said that 42 % of students are victimisation mobile phones, 36 % are using laptop, 15 % are using play station, and 7 % are using mp3 players (2012 Most Addicting Gadgets, www. Technet.com).The use of multimedia gadgets can be constructive and destructive to students (Despabiladeras 15). Many of them gestate the use of these gadgets constructive when they assistant them in their studies. Today, the internet is the major source of knowledge and information. In just one click, they can now find the answers to their assignments. They also use software like Microsoft office and the like for their project presentation. Many schools now use computer oriented techniques for teaching. The traditional way of teaching like writing too many lessons in a manila paper is already replaced by powerpoint presentations which are indeed favorable for the students. They no longer copy too many notes because there are handouts already prepared for them. Multimedia also gives information about the latest happenings and discoveries around the world. The use of societal media sites like Facebook allows them to socialize with other people. Some also say that playing online games like DOTA and Counterstrike have cocksure effects on them because they relieve stress from the hectic schedule of their schooling.In contrary, students say that multimedia gadgets can be destructive too. Problems begin when students became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their isotropy and studies (www. Gadgetforums.com). Because of these gadgets, they now prefer playing games that reading books. In most schools, use of cellular phones is banned scarcely many of the students still carry them. They push their parents to buy them the latest mobile phone or other gizmos because their peers use it.The effect of this addiction is that they can no longer resist themselves from taking calls and accessing Facebook and other social networking sites during school hours. The use of gadgets can be destructive when it makes your personality bad like when you become marvellous because of video games, Bryan Capus said ( Despabiladeras 15). They forgot to budget their time because most of their time are consumed by these gadgets. The overuse of these also affects their health. Too much exposure to these gadgets can cause diseases like brain tumor and cancer caused by radiation ( Radiation From Gadgets, www. Healthcare.com). They are prone to sickness because they no longer engaged in exterior activities.It is alarming to know that 47 % of students nowadays are addicted to computers and oth er multimedia gadgets ( Despabiladeras 16.). Their parents have a big role in overcoming their childrens addiction. For example, most of the students are advised or told by their parents to limit their internet surfing time until 830 p.m. or 900 p.m. or but not to reach 1000 p.m. as they have classes the next day ( Clifford 72). Some also advice their children to engage in other recreational activities like playing basketball or playing the guitar instead of watching T.V. or sitting all day in front of their PCs. One parent posted the following on gadgetforums.comIn todays high- tech and modern world, we are all connected with each other through the miracle of working inventions and innovations like PC, tablets, smart phones, gaming, internet and so much more. And I think we face that we wont have a normal day without getting hooked to any one of these devices. The problem begins to rise when our children became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their balance and health. To invalidate this, I try to ensure my son has balance in this area. Playing team sports has helped, thats one thing in his like that doesnt require gadget. Sports is one of the best slipway to add move activities to a childs routine with the aim of creating a certain balance between analyse and playing. We could not really avoid our children to get into gadgets as this is the wave of the future with the introduction of tablets which can he fully integrate with schools in the near future ( www.gadgetforums.com).According to gadgetforums.com, there are eight ways to overcome gadget addiction. First, limit the amount of time you spent on any type of gadget. Second, look to balance and manage your time. Make a time table on when to use your gadget. Third, spend most of your time in your studies. This will give you higher grades in return. Fourth, read books rather than playing games. surfriding the internet for recent news and disc overies will help too. Fifth, spend your free time with your family and friends. Go to an military expedition of family reunion that doesnt require gadgets.Sixth, socialize with your true friends, not your virtual friends. Your Facebook friends will never help you if you have a problem. Seventh, avoid buying newly released gadgets if you still have one that is still working. And the last-place is self discipline. It is interesting to know the opinions of students on multimedia gadget addiction whether it is constructive or destructive for them and what their parents do in influencing their media habits. To prevent this addiction, students should analyze their gadget preferences and see whats good of bad in it for them. They must set in mind that multimedia gadgets is there to help them, not to enslave them.

Uses of Statistics in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

Uses of Statistics in the study EssayStatistics is defined by Bennett, Briggs, Triola (2009), as the science of collecting, organizing, and interpreting data (p. 1). Almost every job uses statistics in some way to guide in making good decisions based on menstruum research. The nursing profession relies heavily on current research to guide patient concern with the consolidation of evidenced-based practice. Statistics provide valuable selective information to c begivers to help them understand, plan, evaluate, and improve the quality of patient c atomic number 18.In the acute care infirmary setting there are ongoing bars of much(prenominal) things as patient satisfaction, spend washables residency rates, catheter acquired urinary tract infections, and central access infection rates, just to name a few. The assembly of this data involves descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and takes of measurements. Acute care hospitals use descriptive statistics in many w ays. descriptive statistics describes raw data in the form of samples or graphs (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009).One area in which they are apply in the hospital is to evaluate debate laundry compliance of wellness care providers. According to Vincent (2003), nosocomial infections occur in approximately 30% of patients in the intensive care setting and are associated with increase morbidity and death rate. Research shows that effective hand washing can prevent many hospital acquired infections (Vitez, 2010). In the hospital setting, hand washing compliance is monitored on an ongoing basis.Health care workers who come in contact with patients are observed by an unidentified member of the staff who monitors the subject upon entering and leaving a patient board. Hand hygiene can be performed by either by washing with soap and water or use of hand sanitizers. The expectation is that the subject will wash their turn over upon entering the room and upon leaving the room. The subje ct must be monitored both entering and leaving the room for the observation to be included in the data. Initial hand washing data showed poor staff compliance.Employees were lacking in hand hygiene and putting patients at risk (Vitez, 2010). Based on the results of wee observations, a plan was utilise to increase staff compliance. Education was provided to increase awareness of the importance of hand washing and frequent reminders are inclined in the form of screen saver messages and signs posted at the entrance of every room. Interventions have also been implemented such as conveniently placing hand sanitizer containers orthogonal of every room and throughout the hallways of the institution.Recent monthly hand hygiene compliance rates are generated and have improved to 85% -90% hospital wide. Use of these descriptive statistics using raw data on hand hygiene rates has been an important tool in increasing awareness of the importance of hand hygiene to the overall safety of our p atients. Hospitals are safety and quality driven. Several research studies have shown a direct relation to the skill and education of the nursing staff and a decrease in mortality (McHugh Lake, 2010). Inferential statistics involves making predictions based on information prevailed in a smaller sample (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009).This information and the inference of better patient outcomes have prompted many hospitals to require nursing staff to attain a bachelors of science in nursing. The research suggests a positive correlation between overcritical thinking skills and nurses with a bachelors of science degree and positive patient outcomes (McHugh Lake, 2010). The institution where I am employed, and many institutions in our tri-state area, is using the findings of these inferential statistics to require that all nurses in their employ obtain a bachelors of science in nursing in an effort to provide patients with the surpass possible outcome.Those in the health care prof ession, and those involved in nursing research, have many uses for the quad levels of measurement in statistics. The four levels of measurement in statistics include nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009). The nominal level of measurement is the simplest level of measurement that involves variables, or labels, to classify data in a qualitative way (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009). token(a) variables include such things as categories of people, race, gender, or age.In the hospital setting, the nominal level of measurement is utilize most obviously when completing a patient history which asks the patients name, sex, marital status, and blood type. The ordinal level of measurement assesses data incrementally and puts data in order either from low to eminent or high to low in a ranking form (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009). This level of measurement is used in the hospital setting to measure pain perception and in patient satisfaction surveys.There h as been increasing stress on the use of patient satisfactions surveys to assess the quality of health care and many facilities have implemented improvement projects in relation to such things as reception skills, food services, housekeeping, and reorganization of hospital take in procedures (Gray, Richmond, Ebbage, 2010). These scores reflect the patients subjective perception of their hospital experience and his or her likelihood to recommend the facility to family members and friends.Ordinal levels of measurement are also used to rank hospital exertion in several areas including hospital acquired infections and readmission rates (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, n. d. ). These rankings are reported to the creation and may influence a health care consumer in their decision of where to seek their medical care. time interval levels of measurement apply quantitative data in meaningful intervals without reference to ratios and no set principal for zero variables wi thin this level of measurement are assessed at equal intervals (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009).The obvious example in the health care field of an interval level of measurement would be that of a thermometer or a calendar. Using the hand hygiene information mentioned earlier, the information is presented to the staff using a grading system that is broken down into intervals. Each interval is identified by a color. The scale begins at 60%. Units with a compliance ranking of 60-79% are given the color red. Units with a compliance ranking of 80-89% are given the color yellow. Green is given to any unit that has a hand washing compliance ranking of 90% or greater.This interval level of measurement ranks each unit and allows them to compare their rankings with separate units in the facility. As incentive for improvement, departments with consistent compliance rankings of 90% or above have been given rewards such as gift cards and luncheons. Ratio levels of measurement are similar to int erval levels barely a zero point does exist (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009). Ratio levels of measurement apply to quantitative data characterized by intervals that are assessed incrementally with equal distances between the increments (Bennett, Briggs, Triola, 2009).In the hospital setting, nurses routinely use ratio levels of measurement such as the patients weight, height, temperature, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. In conclusion, numerous statistics are collected and analyzed in the health care setting. Accurate statistics provide information regarding patient satisfaction, patient safety, and patient outcomes. Using this information to detect areas for improvement, planning, and implementing changes in care and practice will improve the quality of care, decrease morbidity, and improve patient outcomes.

Catholic Church Essay Example for Free

Catholic church building EssayThe church remains to be one of the most mogulful and influential social frame which affects our day to day living. As such, contr all oversies involving church authorities have alship canal attracted utmost social attention. much(prenominal) issues are even incorporated in many literary works. One of the most esteemed literary pieces tackling church-related controversies is John Patrick Shanleys discredit, a athletics which yielded the Pulitzer Prize. Basically, the play presents the depressingly typical scenario of pedophile priests.However, although the discipline tackles an abuse scandal involving a church authority, it is important to note that the plot does not indulge in exposing a lesson activities inwardly the respected institution. Rather, it diverges from its particular plot by exploring a range of interrelated dilemmas faced by the Catholic Church. Analyzing the various themes that were vaguely discussed in the plays plot through smart dialogues and characterizations, Doubt appears to be more than just a formula-based story mimicking a real event derived from the newspapers.On the whole, the play is more of a twisted portrayal of the hierarchy, staminate ascendance, and conservatism that embraces the practices of the Catholic Church. Battle between the sexes and male dominance In the play, sister Aloysius, the principal of the grade school suspects that bring Flynn has molested the first and however pitch blackness student of the school. Examining these two major characters presented in the story, Doubt somehow becomes a picture of a struggle between the sexes, at heart the grounds of the Catholic Church.Being the head of the school, Sister Aloysius supposedly has absolute power over her territory. As the principal, she is in charge of maintaining order within the school and protecting the children from harm so she is also entitled of subjecting the teachers to disciplinary actions whenever she dee ms fitting. However, in Father Flynns case, everything takes a different turn. Suspecting that something is wrong with Father Flynns actions, the principal does not directly call on the priest or immediately report him to a superior for questioning and punishment.Rather, Sister Aloysius chooses to confide to Sister James and narrates a somewhat quasi(prenominal) experience that she has encountered before. Eight years ago at St. Boniface we had a priest who had to be stopped. merely I had Monsignor Scully then who I could rely on, the principal notes, stressing her need for a male ally. She further states that the line with Father Flynn is quite different because there is no man that they can go to and that men beat everything.At the end of their conversation, Sister Aloysius suggests that it is up to them to stop the peculiar Father. This proposition, along with the apparent cry for overhaul from the naive nun and the students mother, only suggests that Sister Aloysius recogniz es that the Church is a patriarchal system and that there is a need for women to unite and work together in order to expose a priests wrongdoing. During the clash of Father Flynn and Sister Aloysius, it is also obvious that the priest recognizes the male dominance within the church.When the principal tells him that she has sought the assistance of other parishes that the priest has served before, the fuming father states that despite the authority she holds over the school, she is still a member of the religious order, so she should be obedient to her superiors who were men, of course. As anticipated, the priest brings himself to an watertight position, between Sister Aloysius and the Monsignor, simply using his gender as the basis for the claimed authority.Furthermore, the end result of the confrontation the transfer of Father Flynn to another parish, and his promotion as a parish priest only proves that the fear of Sister Aloysius and the haughtiness of the priest in question are well-substantiated. A Conservative Church vs. the Liberal ship canal Based on the idea that the church is patriarchal and that male superiors often turn a concealment eye to the wrong doing of priests, it somehow appears that Sister Aloysius is the protagonist and that Father Flynn is the unobvious antagonist.However, taking into account the buttoned-down versus liberal scenario also embodied by the two major characters, it seems that there is more to the story than an telephone call against a patriarchal system. In the play, it is clear that Sister Aloysius is the embodiment of the traditional and conservative church. She represents the old dashs inflexible, definite, and authoritarian. She is not fond of those who, like Father Flynn, attempt to be different and applies their distinctiveness in the way they preach and interact with the parishioners.In stark contrast with the nuns character is the witty and frolicky Father Flynn who is fond of hugging his students, making jokes, and ultimately working against the principals idea that moral authority suggests social isolation. Assessing the clash between the two in relation to their symbolizations of the traditional versus the liberal, it seems that the principals suspicions are largely a product of her attempt to restore order in her Catholic school. It may be that Sister Aloysius qualms are just manifestations of her anger and fear against the threat that is Father Flynn, nothing more.Conclusions Doubts. And more doubts Apart from the question of whether Father Flynn was really a child predator, the play raises many other doubts virtually the Catholic Church. It engages the audiences in the dilemma if they should struggle for a social structure that is impartial and unprejudiced to a certain gender. Also, the play explores the idea of whether the church should maintain the old ways, or they should just go with the ply of modernity and adopt liberal methods of preaching and relating to their pari shioners.Overall, the play also touches on power play within the system, with regards to the maintenance of long practiced values like social isolation and patriarchy. Thus, it is safe to conclude that analyzing the characters and dialogues within the play, themes in the story only show that Doubt is also about church scandals, but only to the least degree. As noted by Shanley in a feature article for the Huffington Post, he wasnt kindle particularly in writing about the church scandals nor did he had the interest to write mystery novels. real to his purpose, Doubt exists to make people realize that they are indeed living in a terra firma thats full of doubts doubts that are ever present even within the church that they lean upon for induction and deliverance. Works Cited Falsini, Cathleen. Beyond The Shadow of a Doubt. Huffington Post. 2003. 24 July 2009. http//www. huffingtonpost. com/cathleen-falsani/beyond-the-shadow-of-a-do_b_150496. html Shanley, John Patrick. Doubt

The Environmental Impacts of 2010 Essay Example for Free

The surroundingsal Impacts of 2010 attemptABSRTRACTNowadays as the issues of environmental sustainability have been a heated theme in the termination constancy, environmental impacts caused by major issues are invariably examined through a bias lens and they are widely believed to be directly bound up with the host surroundings. When realizing the importance of sustainable increment, many large-scale fiestas much(prenominal) as Olympic Games and Glastonbury Music Festival are striving to mitigate their physical impacts on the local community and whole toneing forward to turning into an eco-friendly event. This report focuses on the environmental dimension of the mega event and investigates some(prenominal) the pros and cons of the environmental impact.Table of Content1. Introduction2. Background of 2010 capital of mainland China international vegetation exhibition3. Environmental impacts3.1 Positive Environmental Impacts3.1.1 Showcasing the environment3.1.2 Providi ng models for best practice3.1.3 Increasing environmental awareness3.1.4 theme legacy3.1.5 Urban transportation and renewal3.2 Negative impacts3.2.1 Litter problems3.2.2 Air Pollution4. Conclusion5. denotationsRead moreEnvironmental Festivals1. IntroductionAs the event industry has been rapidly flourishing and well received everyplace the years, staging the event is seen as one practicable means of displaying the local surroundings. However, conducting an event often has true(p) physical impacts (both active and passive) on the environment, such as all kinds ofcontamination, destruction of plant and fauna as well as the depletion of natural resources. For this reason, I decide to select environmental impacts as the subject of this report. With the increase consciousness of sustainable development, environmental impacts generated by major festivals in recent years draw deeper upkeep from all fields of society and be keep down a hot topic around the globe.Most of festivals, c uriously those large-scale events, now are dedicated to protecting the host environment by effective operations wherever applicable and diminishing any contingent negative impacts. The aim of this report is to examine environmental impacts through an instance of 2010 capital of Taiwan International works expositionundingsition as well as rate both positive and negative physical effects triggered by the assigned example.2. Background of 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo2010 Taipei International Flora Expo, a mega flora festival identified by AIPH (International Association of Horticultural Producers), was organised by Taipei government. It was the first time that Taiwan got authorised to rivulet such an international-scale event and Taipei was also the seventh host city held in Asia. Going on with the previous excellent green practice, Taipei International Flora Expo was designed to show the creative thinking of horticultural decoration as well as implement the idea of sust ainable environmental development and planned for advocating new green life-styles to individuals.The definition of sustainable development refers that development that meets the needs of the present without agree the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (World Commission on Environment and Development 1987). divers(prenominal) from other mega events, the International Flora Expo does non require the host city to spend withal much money on new creature comforts, but encourage it to make use of existing sites. This garden festival enhanced the old facilities and applied the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and 3G (Green Building, Green Energy, Green Transportation) into its whole event project and the build of infrastructure. Figure.1. 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo (2010)3. Environmental impacts gists and surroundings are closely linked with each(prenominal) other. From the momentthat the city has decided to bid for the event, impacts soon st arted to occur on the environment. Host surroundings whitethorn be extraordinarily fragile and great consideration should be taken to look after them. A large-scale event should need to be conducted by an environmental impact assessment. Environmental Impact sagaciousness (EIA) is a crucial environmental tool which is seen as the necessary procedure of activity in exhibition to give the environment its appropriate place in the decision-making process by up the quality of advance information to event organisers, so that environmentally raw(a) determination sess be do remunerative careful attention to minimizing impacts, enhancing the planning of activities and protecting the environment (outlined by Kees Bastmeijer and Timo Koivurova, 2008). Analysis of the environmental impacts of events flush toilet be divided into three groups of physical impacts on the natural environment impacts on the man-made environment and impacts on the ecosystem (Lrnt, 2009).Firstly, natural enviro nmental impacts contain air quality, geological factors and water quality, depletion of natural resources and flora and fauna. Secondly, the impacts on the man-made environment include the infrastructure put in place at the festival, the changes in the land-use and building and visual impacts. Finally, the ecosystem refers to the ecological network or flora and fauna. As for physical and environmental impacts, they are as complex as other impacts on the surroundings. They whitethorn be domestic and international impacts, reversible and irreversible effects, positive and negative influences. In the following section the favorable (positive) and unfavorable (negative) impacts volition be come up for discussion independently.3.1 Positive environmental impactsWhen it comes to positive physical and environmental effects, Hall (1989) refer that a prospering event has five points of favorable impacts as follows* Showcasing the environment* Providing models for best practice,* Increasing environmental awareness,* Infrastructure legacy* Improved transport and communication* Urban transportation and renewalAs an environment-based festival, 2010 Taipei Flora expo as a whole brought about mounts of beneficial impacts on the host surroundings.3.1.1 Showcasing the environmentRunning the event is an effective approach to showcase the distinctive features of the host environment. Hall (1989) points out that merchandising the image of a hallmark event includes marking the intrinsic properties of the destination. Taking the opportunity of holding Flora Exposition, Taipei government devoted to renovating the majority of aging buildings in the host area such as Taipei Fine Arts Park, Childrens Leisure Centre, Zhongshan Soccer Stadium and Lin-An-Tai historic digests, and converting them into the new look with green concepts. Taipei authority successfully showcased their achievements in the construction of urban afforestation, the refurbishment of local amenities as well as in the areas of sightseeing. According to the official statistics, it is estimated that 2010 Taipei International Expo in total appealed to 8,963,666 attendants during the 171-day exposition.3.1.2 Providing models for best practiceBy the event Taipei delivered its outstanding accomplishments in the industry of horticulture and eco-technology and in the implementation of urban greening. Many records created by this festival made visitors from all over the world proud. Dr. Doek Faber, the chairwoman of the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH), mankindly admired Taipei Flora Expo as the most interesting, innovative and creative one in the past five decades and added that this event has founded a new flora expo criterion and set an excellent practice for the approach 10 years.2010 Taipei Flora Expo was considered as the great models of sustainable development and urban afforestation for other cities to follow. After the successful bidding, Taipei started a series o f environmental protection work and made urban greening into reality. 2010 Taipei Flora Expo also became a catalyst in boosting the environmental sustainable development of Taiwan. Other noticeable achievements which can be regarded as positive models for practice include (Flora Expo Revisited 2010)* Each material of event was made in Taiwan* This festival attracted extra international attention to Taiwans garden industry* This festival offered many chances for Taiwans local cultural and creative industries to display their outstanding works* This festival help people realise the importance of the natural environment* This festival was the first mega event conducted by Taiwan* This festival got a good reputation at home and abroad* This festival was an eye-opener regarding urban aesthetics3.1.3 Increasing environmental awareness2010 Taipei Flora Expo was highlighted to the importance of environmental protection, so the festival organizers made great efforts to conserve the natural c ommunity and they also believed that they have an indebtedness to increase consumer awareness of environmental issues. The event organizers specially produced a series of 3D record films colligate to the latest environmental issues that were played in EXPO Theatre and hoped that through watching these movies participants can gravely face up to the environmental problems and can take actual action to protect our surroundings. In addition, in that location was a new-fashion eco-friendly architecture that was assembled from 1.5 million plastic bottles (instead of bricks) to put an tenseness on the idea of recycling and sustainable environmental development. Figure.2 Eco ark (, 2010)3.1.4 Infrastructure legacyRegarding heritage preservation issues, the event managers integrated all legacies which are locate in the host venues into the plan and then soon started undertaking the renovation. Taipei Story House and Lin-An-Tai Historic House are rebuilt to leisure places with the combi nation of cultural heritages and unique-style restaurants. This event not only well hold local ancient legacies but also successfully broadcasts these historical sites to more visitors.Figure.3 Taipei Story HouseFigure.4 Lin-An-Tai Historical House3.1.5 Urban transportation and renewalUnlike the majority of previous Flora Expo, 2010 Taipei Flora Expo was staged in the centre area. Therefore, transportation may be taken into the natural consideration. In order to provide tourists with convenient transport network, Taipei government improved the construction of public transportation, including rerouting bus system, enhancing pedestrian system as well as increasing bike lanes. During the festival, visitors can sleep together free shuttle buses around four event venues, use adjacent public fee-paying parking lot and take the MRT to other places.3.2 Negative impactsMega events have often attracted criticism for their perceived negative impacts on sensitive locations (Greenpeace, 2004) . Adverse environmental effects such as destruction of the host surroundings, noise disturbances, pollution and waver of legacy caused by large-scale festivals are always the critical themes remained a significant concern. These impacts may stimulate much severe if the festival takes place in an outdoor public area like a square, street or park. Some opposite positive environmental impacts of 2010 Taipei Flora Expo will be integrated as below.3.2.1 Litter problemsA considerable amount of waste produced by festivals is always a persistent problem troubled the local authority. Taipei government had hoped to popularize the idea of environmental protection through the expo, however, it seemed to have no obvious effect. The reason why litter management of this expo failed can be attributed to its environmental policy. Taipei government specifically made strict rules to prohibit littering, but strangely, it didnt install enough refuse and recycling bins around the host zones, so that fe stival goers could not find combat bins as easily as possible. As a result, it can be seen that slobber was still tossed by the side of host venues. Figure.5 ()In terms of litter management, Glastonbury festival is a successful model of waste volume reduction for other events to learn. This festival makesgreater efforts to efficiently clean the rubbish caused by the event on the host community and thoroughly implements its strategies of reducing rubbish. Hence, remarkable reductions have been enter in the past three years by taking stronger control of the items brought on spot by staff, sponsors and entrepreneurs and by focusing on their obligation to remove items brought on spot. Moreover, the event managers of Glastonbury festival annually fire recycling volunteers to collect litters and separate the recyclables (Glastonbury Festival Ltd, 2000). 3.2.2 Air PollutionIn an event-related study Lrnt (2009) indicates that air pollution generated by the festival can cause bad impact s on the natural environment, peculiarly CO2 emissions from the transport exhaust. Due to 2010 Taipei Flora Expo taking place in the downtown, the supplying of solid transportation network was the efficient way to manage the crowded visitors. However, CO2 emissions from vehicles, buses and other motors bring down the air quality of Taipei city. table.2 energy consumption for one passenger kilometer (Halmay et al., 2006)From the diagram, it can be obviously seen that walking and cycling consumed the lowest energy use. Although the host organisers highly promoted the advantages of cycling and walking during the event, the hardheaded implementation was still be very challenging.4. ConclusionAfter reviewing literatures and books in relation to the environmental impact, it can be proved that physical effects of festivals, no matter positive or negative ones, may have immediate influences on the environment. Before conducting large-scale events, the crucial step toward success is to a ssess environmental impacts through the analysis of environmental impact assessment. By doing so, the majority of event organizers can forecast and evaluates possible potential impacts of projects on the local environment and then can make the event going on smoothly. In addition, with the heated discussion about environmental sustainability, it seems a global trend that most of event holders currently have been attempting to apply the principle of sustainability into their events and taking measures to do the minimum ofenvironmental damage.Looking into the future, pertinent research and studies of events suggest that environmental conscious events will be more prevalent in the coming two decades. As a result, more and more festivals are expected to place great emphasis on the sustainable development within projects. Mega events play a vital role in cultivating sagacity of environmental issues, arousing awareness and generating resources. 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo, the first mega festival held by Taiwan, demonstrated Taiwans ambition to encounter the world event industry. How to effectively address negative environmental impacts of the expo and how to keep the positive consequences continuing developing are the primary task for Taipei government to review. 2010 Taipei Flora Expo can be regard as the preparation for the next mega event 2017 Universiade.4. ReferenceAndrea, C., Calvin, J., Max, M., 2008. Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events Two options. Tourism instruction, 30(6). uncommitted fromhttp//ejournals.ebsco.com/Direct.asp?AccessToken=9II51IQ8XRDJE4M5DD1KRMQJ1PEQ8XQM51Show=ObjectErrorURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinksource%2Eebsco%2Ecom%2Ferror%2Easpx Accessed 25 October 2012 Benders, R. M. J., Moll, H. C., Nijdam, D. S., 2012. From energy to environmental analysis improving the resolution of the environmental impact of Dutch private consumption with hybrid analysis. daybook of Industrial Ecology. Available from http//ejourna ls.ebsco.com/Direct.asp?AccessToken=544W64JTRR9WYUS99S6SN4QVSQVYTRJFW6Show=ObjectErrorURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinksource%2Eebsco%2Ecom%2Ferror%2Easpx Accessed 25October 2012 Brain J, M., Marlene, F., 1994. A CASE STUDY OF A TOURISM SPECIAL EVENT AN ANALYSIS OF AN American STATE FAIR. Festival Management Event Tourism, 2 (2), p.75-83 David, L.,2009. Events and Tourism An Environmental Approach Impact Assessment. Journal of Tourism Challenges Trends, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p101-113. Chris, R., Alan, S., Sharon, M and Don, G., 1998. NEW ZEALAND EVENTS A TEMPORAL AND REGIONAL ANALYSIS. Festival Management Event Tourism, 5 (1/2), p.71-83 Evans, W.A., 1994. Approaches to intelligent information retrieval. Information processing and management, 7 (2), 147-168. Gemma, G., Peter, R., 2009. A Critical relative Study of Visitor Motivations For Attending Music Festival A Case Study of Glastonbury and V Festival. Event Management , 13

Cultural Diversity in Organizations Essay Example for Free

Cultural mixed bag in Organizations Essay alteration has arrived as a descriptive word for the Ameri bath lifestyle in the modern world. With increasing immigration of pack from many countries, many races, and many cultural backgrounds to the United States, the country has become a nest of variety. some(prenominal) factors shape the fact that the naturalizeforce is becoming increasingly culturally various(a) women represent an increasing region in organizations the difference in age is becoming more(prenominal) evident on all levels delinquent to continuously changing demands organizations atomic number 18 employing more and more people with diverse professional and specialist backgrounds in that respect is a growing number of immigrants having different customs, religions and cultures and finally, the ongoing globalization is causing an influx of a round number of expatriates, who comes from various countries in the world, also contributing with different honours and cu ltures. This increasing cultural regeneration is both an opportunity and a challenge. Diversity brings with it a wide range of creativity and fresh cerebration into the system. Diversity is here, in the population, in the custody and in the marketplace. Racism, disagreement in the workplace, fond stratification, and conflicts in social lifestyles argon all negative byproducts of re newlyal. Thus cultural salmagundi in America is a extremely debated issue because of the numerous problems arising due to it.One of the virtually serious and explosive issues in the United States now is meeting the business goals deep down an environment of multicultural alteration. When companies fail to create a culture of renewing and inclusion effectively, the costs spate be high costs arising due to assortment training and smashedness of discrimination pillowcases. Many well-known companies have spent millions of dollars on diversity training, after settling discrimination lawsu its totaling hundreds of millions of dollars. Moreover, diversity also raises issues of inter personalised relations and communications among employees.This fact is underlined by increasing discrimination and flesh action lawsuits. Diversity impacts every person, every project, and every transaction in todays business world. Some companies court it in terms of the noniceable differences among people. What many fail to realize is that diversity is really about personal interaction and emotions, and creating a corporate culture that welcomes all kinds of differences. Managing Diversity Managing diversity is all about approaching the issue proactively as a business opportunity.There packs to be a culture of diversity within the organization. One of the major obstacles in managing diversity is that many companies view diversity as a problem that needs to be solved. They just take a reactive approach. Supposing in that respect is a lawsuit brought under the Equal Employment Opportu nity Act, they just take an beginning(a) that would solve the problem in the short run. Though this approach seems to be successful, in the long run, there is likely to be no impact on the corporate culture in a positive way.Such reactive approaches can negatively impact the workforce morale as they dont appear to be a genuine lading to diversity. The path to diversity is not always an easy one. One of the most greens obstacles is resentment from sinlessness male falsifyrs who see diversity as threatening to them. Since diversity is typically frame in to be about white women and people of color, the focus is rarely on examining what it means to be white and male, say Bill Proudman and Michael Welp, Partners at White Men as Full Diversity Partners LLC, a consulting firm based in Portland, Oregon.White men, and sometimes others, thus conclude that diversity is not about them (Goffney, 2005) other obstacle that can arise in a multicultural business environment is resistance to change. When new diversity programs are introduced, it is essential that the employees view it as a genuine effort. Hence, these diversity programs should be adapt to meet the needs of the attach tos workforce and integrated into the daily environment. Any diversity initiative should be tied to the companys bottom line.Even though go management may make the commitment to diversity, if the initiative is not tied explicitly to the companys bottom line, it does not become a priority for middle managers. The diversity initiative should be integrated into the tools and processes they use to manage employees, including orientation, training and education, and interpersonal communication. If not, existing employees ordain not accept the diversity initiative and new employees are likely to get disillusioned with a taste of it.Top management must ensure that the commitment to diversity has buy-in at all levels of the organization by making diversity an integral vocalisation of company success. Yet another obstacle to managing diversity is that the diversity initiatives might be restricted to training only and is left as an HR issue. This narrow focus results relegation of diversity to a oneness department and companies thus miss out on opportunities to improve and integrate the diversity initiative into other areas of the company. Any corporate initiative should be feedback based, dynamic and flexible.Else, there is the danger that the initiative will cover static. Too often diversity initiatives begin and end with the first efforts undertaken. Diversity and inclusion are part of company culture, and like the culture, diversity must continue to evolve (Adams and Ruch, 2006). Managing all these obstacles require the ability to value a diverse world. This means there should be individual assessment of beliefs about work set. the great unwashed from differing backgrounds having different develops bring to work the biases and veils as well as the strengths that arise out of cultural differences.To work effectively with persons from diverse backgrounds, it is necessary to understand others people from other racial, ethnic and cultural heritages, and people whose values, beliefs and experience are different. This involves learning to recognize when new competencies are needed, knowing how to develop the requisite new competencies, and implementing the competencies effectively. Companies need to assess their state of diversity What is the state of diversity in our company? Are we making the most of diversity? Do we speak with one voice with respect to diversity?Companies that ask these questions on a continual basis, set strategic goals, measure their progress and evolve their programs in sync with their overall organizational change will be the ones to leverage the full potential of diversity (Adams and Ruch, 2006). Individual Reactions to Diversity Diversity may be viewed positively or negatively depending on the individual reaction to div ersity. In a culturally diverse workplace, there is likely to be prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. This is because of self-fulfilling prophecies.The perceiver develops false belief about a person from a different cultural background. He then treats the person in a path consistent with that false belief. Ultimately, the person responds to the treatment in such a way to confirm the in the beginning false belief. Other negative reactions of individuals to diversity may include tension among staff, distrust of anything new, gossip and rumor, outdoors hostility or bullying, absenteeism, tarnishing of the agencys reputation, low staff retention rates, lack of response to customers and falling standards of service spirit (NSW, 2006).In the positive sense, diversity that brings with it community language skills and cultural competencies can be seen as precious assets to an agency (MSASS, 2006). Customer service improves when employees are able to tackle customers from a rang e of backgrounds. When employees are boost to learn from one another, their skills and knowledge are also enhanced. Diversity can reduce skill shortages at specific times. In a business, diversity gives the advantage of utilizing the language, international expertise and cultural knowledge of staff to identify successful export opportunities.When employees are encouraged to work in their areas of strength and capability, they are happier, more productive and more likely to stay with the agency. Productive diversity is based on the concept that there are potential economic benefits to be gained from valuing different experience, perspectives, skills and the cross-transfer and integration of these into the agency and local economy. Productive diversity makes good business sense in an environment where local diversity and global interconnectedness act upon a critical economic role (Muhr, 2006). Diversity effects on groups and squadsIn the context of operative in groups or teams, di versity seems to cause contrasting goals, miscommunication or inter-group anxiety, thereby prohibiting teamwork creativity. Miscommunication and the lack of a car park language make it difficult for team members to engage in an exchange of ideas and questions, an exchange, which is essential for effective teamwork (Nahapiet Ghoshal, 1998). If individuals scat out negative stereotyping of outgroups it can prevent them from trusting and engaging with others and can threaten communication patterns within organizations. This is mainly due to a lack of common context and language usage.Anxiety in the team occurs when people identify themselves as placed among people belonging to different diversity categories. Thus, diversity will in this situation make it difficult for the individuals to identify with the team, since there is no unified perception of what values the team represents (Muhr, 2006). In a diverse work team, the values and perceptions of different diversity categories may be contrasting or even mutually exclusive, which is likely to bring about incongruence in goals. Incongruence in goals can limit communication, which is fundamental to the creation of interpersonal relationships and trust.Furthermore, goal incongruence may also prevent individuals from sharing and combine knowledge all together, if they are not able to reach agreement on common goals for prosecute such knowledge processes (Muhr, 2006). On the positive side, it has been shown that diversity in fact improves creativity by promoting variations, intellection out of the box and avoiding groupthink. Several analyses have shown that teams made up of people with different cultural and educational backgrounds, different personalities, different professional backgrounds and different skills are potentially more seminal and innovative than relatively homogeneous teams.This is because diversity creates variations variations in perceptions, values, ideas, opinions, and methods, which are hi ghly essential for developing a stimulating creative environment (Mohr, 2006). Conclusion In the global economy today, most companies operate globally. Diversity of thought, culture, geography, race, and gender enables companies to quit the best solutions to their customers and markets. Diversity pays off both internally and externally.A company that embraces diversity can digest a challenging and creative work environment, and as a result, can attract and retain top talent with diverse backgrounds. There is also a connection between diversity and increased productivity. Diversity also fosters organizational creativity. But despite these benefits of diversity, work teams will not truly benefit from diversity unless sufficient communication, trust and openness are nurtured in the organizational climate.The powerful advantage of embracing diversity in organizations is best brought out by the words of Ted Childs, IBMs vice president of global workforce diversity. In a recent issue of Fast Company magazine, in a feature bind was entitled Difference is Power, Ted Childs suggests that, No matter who you are, youre going to have to work with people who are different from you. Youre going to have to sell to people who are different from you, and buy from people who are different from you, and manage people who are different from you.This is how companies do business. If its (diversity) not your destination, you should get off the savourless now (Meisner, 2006). Bibliography Adams, Brandon and Ruch, Will (2006). Diversity as a core business strategy. http//www. versantsolutions. com/knowledgecenter/EB_DiversityAsACoreBusinessStrategy2. pdf NSW (2006). What is Diversity? http//www. eeo. nsw. gov. au/diversity/whatis. htm Muhr, Louise Sara (2006). Openness to Diversity Turning conflict into teamwork creativity. Paper submitted for the 10th International Workshop on Teamworking. http//www. mau.se/upload/IMER/Forskning/Diverse/Muhr%5B1%5D. pdf Nahapiet, J. , Ghoshal, S. 1998. Social Capital, Intellectual Capital and the Organizational Advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2). MSASS (2006). Valuing a diverse World. http//msass. case. edu/downloads/academic/diverse. pdf Goffney, Phyllia (2005). Champions of Diversity. Essence. May 2005. http//www. findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1264/is_1_36/ai_n13660850 Meisner, Lora (2006). The American Quilt Workplace Diversity. http//career. thingamajob. com/general-career. aspx/The-American-Quilt-Workplace-Diversity. aspx