South Africas Position in the African Union Committee

sulfur Africas Position in the Afri usher out compass north committeeDelegation from Represented by atomic number 16 Africa Concordia UniversityPosition Paper for the African Union CommitteeThe topics before the African Union Committee ar regimen Security, Development and nongovernmental ecesis Accountability, and mainland China and Indias role in facilitating sparing development in Africa. conspiracy Africa is strongly committed to collaborating with the miscellaneous members of the world(prenominal) community. We be deceptionve that it is necessary to undertake joint actions ground on internationalist law to ensure that lasting multilateral solutions can be applied. This volition address and improve the aliveness conditions of millions of quite a little or so the world.I. Food Security Challenges atomic number 16 Africa advocates its support towards the eradication of extreme hunger and poorness across the world as part of target No. 1 of the UN Millennium Task Project. The commitment of the South African regime towards aliment Security is entrenched in section 27 of South Africas Constitutional rights. Since 1994, South Africa has made constant efforts to make diet manage protection a priority constitution, as part of the Reconstruction and Development course of study (RDP). This program aimed for the redistribution of familiar funds in order to improve the living conditions of the well-nigh unsafe and disadvantaged people. In 2000, the South African organization decided to develop a national nutrient security system policy that would harmonize and integrate all the existing programs into a single and effective body fill outn as the Integrated Food Security system (IFSS). The goal of this program is to guarantee universal physical, social and economic portal to sufficient, safe and nutritious diet by all South Africans at all times. The previous statement is also a definition of food for thought security by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The of import objective of the IFSS is to eradicate hunger, malnutrition and food insecurity by 2015. This program targets public and private society by focusing on household food security without overlooking national food security. The first step is to bring out food security interventions in order to guarantee that food unfixed population gain access to the necessary productive preferences. In the hour part of the program, people who atomic number 18 unable to produce food are helped to find jobs or activities that go out produce adequate income so that they can purchase sufficient food. The third part of the program guarantees food insecure population access to nutritious and safe food. The fourth part of the jump targets people that are unable to performance or produce food due to disabilities or extreme poverty. The project will procure sculptural relief measures to ensure short-term to medium-term food supplies that will vary depending on to each one case. The last part of the project aims to monitor food security in the country with the aim of improving and developing good approaches that would culminate in the complete eradication of hunger, malnutrition and food insecurity. In addition, the South African governing body has also pressed to eradicate hunger and poverty at the international scale. In 2002, South Africa successfully managed to reign the necessary support to ordinate the Johannesburg promulgation on Sustainable Development. In this document, member states agreed that sustainable development and multilateralism were the most secure ways to guarantee food security at the world stage. We would also like to remind members of the African Union about the importance of collaborating with the authorized Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development design (CAADP). This ambitious and innovative agricultural program is part of the New Partnerships for Africas Development (NEPAD ) which is in turn a program created by the African Union. The CAADP vision is to create an African led and owned collective agriculture, found on developing strategies that would successfully meet the needs of the divergent African societies. The CAADP has four major pillars sustainable land and water management, market access, food supply and hunger and agricultural research. In 2004, the CAADP initiated a first committal in South Africa by providing knowledge and skill training to farmers. South Africa warmly welcomes the CAADP and wishes to propose its own program, the IFSS, as alternative model for young man states that are currently experiencing a food predicament. South Africa urges members to abide by resolution A/58/485 known as water for vivification by which states recognized the importance of water as natural resource necessary for sustainable development. South Africa calls upon all states and nongovernmental organizations to impart multilaterally to create lastin g, efficient and transparent solutions to address the needs of the most vulnerable people in the world. South Africa the Great Compromiser confident that the eradication of hunger can be achieved and will continue to work to reach its objective by creating essence of sustainable development.II. Development and NGO AccountabilityThe South African government wishes to acknowledge the important contribution of NGOs in the socio-economic development of Africa. The United Nations considers non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and elegant society organizations (CSOs) to be valuable mates in the building of global society. South Africa shares the United Nations vision and wishes to endorse its support for transparent, efficient and open NGO participation deep down its territory. South Africa is home to most 76,000 non-profit organizations which employ nearly a million people The recent decision by the African Union to exclude NGOs from the 2063 conference emphasizes the need for NGO s and governments to work closely unneurotic on ways to regulate each other participation and relate on the lives of millions of people. South Africa wishes to highlight that there are major differences in terms of structure and objectives among the various types of NGOs, which might complicate the application of most known types of accountability. However, South Africa remains confident that the best way to work with NGOs and to conjure development is to find a way to evaluate their work without limiting their bleakdom of speech, independence or ability to exist as alternative channels for citizens. For this reason, South Africa proposes the creation of an enquiry commission within the African Union that would evaluate NGOs on the principle of democratic accountability. participatory accountability entails that NGOs should be accountable to those who they affect, especially people in vulnerable positions. This commission should be led by people who are familiar with the Africa n continent and the needs of locals. South Africa suggests the commission publish reports any two years that will assess the locals level of satisfaction with the different organizations, the impact of these organizations in the daily life of people and the calculated prophecy on the final outcome of the program. We believe that if all people comport access to a neutral and private way to evaluate NGO performance, this will lead to major improvements on multiple levels. The fact that NGOs know their work will be evaluated and openly assessed by published reports will push these organizations to play close attention to the comments and suggestions of locals. By combining the expertise and resources of these organizations with the knowledge of the locals, South Africa hopes that NGOs will declare an easier time reaching the poorest people and this will accelerate the delivery of their services. South Africa believes that the poorest people should be an necessary part of the deci sion-making process. We will look favorably upon NGOs who allow these people to have a greater say in the decisions taken by the organization as well as those NGOs who produced satisfactory results over a cardinal year period. South Africa urges members of the international community to abide by the 2002 Johannesburg Declaration in order to find multilateral lasting solutions for the many challenges that lie ahead, especially in areas such as food security, poverty and economic development.III. China and Indias role in facilitating economic development in AfricaSouth Africa remains confident that cooperation and negotiation are the best tools to promote friendly and profitably relations with India and China in order to obtain mutual economic development. South Africa maintains friendly and profitable relations with China and India as we share membership in multiple organizations such as G20, BRICS, and IBSA. The recent decision by BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Afric a) lead to assume closely in Africa represents an important opportunity for African states. Under the leadership of South African President Jacob Zuma, South Africa aims to establish an African free trade area by 2015. This area would include 26 African states with a combined population of 600 million and GDP of one meg dollars. We believe Africa has great likely and we expect African output to fatten by 50% in 2015. The expansion of African output will also increase spending power by 30%, which would greatly contribute to the development and expansion of the middle class in the continent. South Africa wishes to highlight the extraordinary African mineral and agricultural potential which make our nation to approve 1,000 investment plans in 36 different African countries. South Africa has a close and growing relationship with India as it remains our fifth most important trade partner. Trade with India has great potential and would greatly benefit the economic development of sta tes who engage in practices based on international law. South Africa recognizes this potential as bilateral trade rose from R16.3 billion in 2007 to a R61.65 billion in 2012. South Africas relationship with India is built on more than economic interests, as our nations continue to coordinate their political agenda to face many global issues. In the 2013 IBSA meeting, the leaders of India, Brazil and South Africa publicly reiterated their commitment towards comprehensive social development, economic growth and democratic values as the point principles for peace, security and prosperity for the next years. South Africa is confident about the IBSAs dexterity to promote prosperity through free trade agreement and sustainable development. South Africa recognizes China and Indias efforts to deal with food security around the world and demands a halt on the uncontrolled speculation by develop nations on agricultural commodities and restrictive and distorting trade practices. We urge de veloped nations to honor their commitments in supporting developing nations and we welcome the Lgenus Aquila Joint Statement on Food Security adopted in Rome in 2009. China is South Africas largest economic partner and an important player for the economic stability of Africa. We praise BRICS support for the current African Unions NEPAD program and wish to inform African states that BRICS members are excepted to invest nearly 480 billion dollars for the development of infrastructure in Africa. South Africa recognises Chinas commitment to the continent and encourages African states to aid through the use of the Forum on China and Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). South Africa is gladiolus to announce that it will be hosting the next 2015 FOCAC meeting where China and African States will continue to tackle job creation, sustainable growth and absolved energy. South Africa wishes to extend a hand to all African States and members of the international community in order to cooperate with Ch ina and India for the building of a better future.